3DIC Package and Methods of Forming the Same

ABSTRACT

A package includes a first molding material, a first device die molded in the molding material, a Through Via (TV) penetrating through the first molding material, and a redistribution line over the first molding material. The redistribution line is electrically connected to the TV. A second device die is over and bonded to the first device die through flip-chip bonding. A second molding material molds the second device die therein.

BACKGROUND

The packaging of integrated circuits, there are a various type ofpackaging methods and structures. For example, in a conventionalPackage-on-Package (POP) process, a top package is bonded to a bottompackage. The top package and the bottom package may also have devicedies packaged therein. By adopting the PoP process, the integrationlevel of the packages may be increased.

In an existing PoP process, the bottom package is formed first, whichincludes a device die bonded to a package substrate. A molding compoundis then molded on the package substrate, wherein the device die ismolded in the molding compound. The package substrate further includessolder balls formed thereon, wherein the solder balls and the device dieare on a same side of the package substrate. The solder balls are usedfor connecting the top package to the bottom package. Accordingly, theheights of the solder balls need to be greater than the thickness of thedevice die, so that the top portions of the solder balls may protrudeabove the top surface of the device die, and above the top surface ofthe molding compound. Accordingly, the lateral sizes of the solder ballsare also large, and the amount of the solder balls that can be used in aPoP structure is limited.

In another type of packaging, which is known as possum packaging, afirst device die is bonded to an overlying second device die. The seconddevice die is bonded to a third device die that is underlying the firstdie and the second die. Since the bond structure for bonding the firstdevice die and the second device die is misaligned with the bondstructures of the second die and the third die, the footprint of theresulting package is large. On the other hand, the second die and thethird die have a great distance therebetween since the first device dieis disposed between them. The solder balls that bond the second die andthe third die are thus large, causing the further increase in thefootprint of the resulting package. This also results in the increase inthe manufacturing cost.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

For a more complete understanding of the embodiments, and the advantagesthereof, reference is now made to the following descriptions taken inconjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:

FIGS. 1 through 3 are cross-sectional views of intermediate stages inthe preparation of first dies in accordance with some exemplaryembodiments;

FIGS. 4 through 12 illustrate the formation of Through Vias (TVs)penetrating through a molding compound, the molding of the first diesand the TVs, and the formation of distribution lines in accordance withsome embodiments;

FIGS. 13 through 17 illustrate the cross-sectional views of intermediatestages in the preparation of second dies;

FIGS. 18 through 29 illustrate the cross-sectional views of intermediatestages in the bonding of the second dies to the first dies and theformation of distribution lines in accordance with some embodiments; and

FIGS. 30 through 36B are cross-sectional views and top views of variouspackages in accordance with the embodiments of the present disclosure.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF ILLUSTRATIVE EMBODIMENTS

The making and using of the embodiments of the disclosure are discussedin detail below. It should be appreciated, however, that the embodimentsprovide many applicable concepts that can be embodied in a wide varietyof specific contexts. The specific embodiments discussed areillustrative, and do not limit the scope of the disclosure.

A package and the method of forming the same are provided in accordancewith various exemplary embodiments. The intermediate stages of formingthe package are illustrated. The variations of the embodiments arediscussed. Throughout the various views and illustrative embodiments,like reference numbers are used to designate like elements.

FIGS. 1 through 3 illustrate the preparation of package components 100.In some embodiments, package components 100 are device dies, and henceare referred to as device dies 100 hereinafter, although packagecomponents may also be packages in alternative embodiments. Device dies100 may be parts of an un-sawed semiconductor wafer 100′, as shown inFIG. 1, or may be discrete dies that have already been sawed from awafer. In some embodiments, dies 100 include semiconductor substrate102, and active devices (not shown) such as transistors formed at thetop surface of substrate 102. Semiconductor substrate 102 may be asilicon substrate, a silicon carbon substrate, a silicon germaniumsubstrate, a III-V compound semiconductor substrate, or the like.Interconnect structure 104 is formed over the active devices toelectrically connect to the active devices. Interconnect structure 104includes dielectric layers 106 and metal lines/vias 108 in dielectriclayers 106. Dielectric layers 106 may include low-k dielectric layersthat have dielectric constants lower than about 3.0, for example.

Referring to FIG. 2, metal pillars 110 are formed, wherein the formationprocess may include, for example, forming a mask (not shown) such as aphoto resist over dies 100 over device dies 100, forming openings toexpose the conductive features (not shown) such as metal pads or vias,performing a plating (such as a chemical electrical plating) to formmetal pillars 110, and then removing the mask. In some embodiments,metal pillars 110 comprise copper, aluminum, or other applicable metals.

FIG. 3 illustrates the formation of dielectric layer 112 to cover dies100. Dielectric layer 112 may be, for example, polybenzoxazole (PBO),polyimide, or the like, which is dispensed over dies 100 and then cured.In some embodiments, metal pillars 110 are buried in dielectric layer112, and are not exposed. A die-saw is performed to saw dies 100 fromthe respective wafer 100′.

FIGS. 4 through 12 are cross-sectional views of intermediate stages inthe molding of dies 100, and the formation of Through Vias (TVs, whichpenetrates through molding compound 34 in FIG. 7) and redistributionlines in accordance with some exemplary embodiments. Referring to FIG.4, carrier 20 is provided. Carrier 20 may be a blank glass carrier, ablank ceramic carrier, or the like. There may be polymer buffer layerand/or an adhesive (not shown) over carrier 20 in some embodiments. Seedlayer 22 is formed over carrier 20, for example, through Physical VaporDeposition (PVD) or metal foil laminating. Seed layer 22 may comprisecopper, copper alloy, aluminum, titanium, titanium alloy, orcombinations thereof. In some embodiments, seed layer 22 comprises atitanium layer and a copper layer over the titanium layer. Inalternative embodiments, seed layer 22 is a copper layer. Mask layer 28is formed over seed layer 22. In some embodiments, mask layer 28comprises a photo resist or a dry film.

Mask layer 28 is then patterned to form openings 30 in mask layer 28,wherein seed layer 22 is exposed through openings 30. Next, a platingstep is performed to form TVs 32, as shown in FIG. 5. TVs 32 may beformed of a non-solder material, and may comprise copper, aluminum,tungsten, nickel, or other metal or metal alloys. Next, mask layer 28 isremoved, followed by an etching step to remove the portions of seedlayer 22 not covered by TVs 32. The remaining portions of seed layer 22thus become portions of TVs 32. The resulting TVs 32 are illustrated inFIG. 6. In some embodiments, a TV 32 may have a substantially uniformwidth and a substantially uniform shape from top to bottom, which formsa rod. Accordingly, the edges of TVs 32 are substantially straight, andare substantially vertical.

FIG. 6 also illustrates the placement of device dies 100 over carrier20. Device dies 100, which are prepared in the steps shown in FIGS. 1through 3, may be logic device dies including logic transistors therein.In some exemplary embodiments, device dies 100 are designed for mobileapplications, and may be Central Computing Unit (CPU) dies, PowerManagement Integrated Circuit (PMIC) dies, Transceiver (TRX) dies, orthe like.

Referring to FIG. 7, molding compound 34 is molded on device dies 100and TVs 32. Molding compound 34 fills the gaps between device dies 100and TVs 32. The top surface of molding compound 34 is higher than thetop ends of metal pillars 110 and TVs 32.

Next, after the curing of molding compound 34, a grinding step isperformed to thin molding compound 34, until metal pillars 110 and TVs32 are exposed. The resulting structure is shown in FIG. 8. Due to thegrinding, the top ends 32A of metal features 32 are substantially level(coplanar) with the top ends 110A of metal pillars 110, and aresubstantially level (coplanar) with top surface 34A of molding compound34.

Next, referring to FIGS. 9 through 12, Redistribution Lines (RDLs) areformed over molding compound 34. Referring to FIG. 9, dielectric layer36 is formed over the structure in FIG. 8. Dielectric layer 36 may be asilicon nitride layer formed at a low temperature, for example, in therange between about 170° C. and about 200° C., so that dielectric layers112 in dies 100 is not damaged. In alternative embodiments, dielectriclayer 36 comprises a polymer such as polyimide, benzocyclobutene (BCB),polybenzoxazole (PBO), or the like. Dielectric layer 36 is thenpatterned to form openings 37, through which metal pillars 110 and TVs32 are exposed. Next, referring to FIG. 10, metal vias 38 and metallines 40 are formed, for example, in a plating process. Metal vias 38and metal lines 40 are also referred to as RDLs 44 hereinafter. RDLs 44are electrically connected to, and may also interconnect, metal pillars110 and TVs 32. RDLs 44 may comprise aluminum, copper, tungsten, and/oralloys thereof.

FIGS. 11 and 12 illustrate the formation of dielectric layer 46 (FIG. 1)and electrical connectors 48 (FIG. 12). Dielectric layer 46 may beformed using a material selected from the same candidate materials ofdielectric layers 36. Electrical connectors 48 may comprise lead, tin,copper, nickel, aluminum, palladium, gold, alloys thereof, andmulti-layers thereof Electrical connectors 48 may also comprise solderregions 50, which may be plated and then reflowed. Some of electricalconnectors 48 are electrically connected to, and may be aligned to,metal pillars 110. Hence, these electrical connectors 48 are essentiallythe electrical connectors of device dies 100, and act as parts of therespective underlying device dies 100. Throughout the description, thestructure in FIG. 12 is referred to as package 52. Although notillustrated, some of electrical connectors 48 may not be electricallyconnected to dies 100 at this stage. These electrical connectors 48,after bonded to dies 200 in the step shown in FIG. 18, will beelectrically connected to TVs 32 through RDLs 44.

FIGS. 13 through 17 illustrate the preparation of dies 200, which are tobe bonded to the package 52 in FIG. 12. Referring to FIG. 13, dies 200are parts of an un-sawed semiconductor wafer 200′. Dies 200 may be logicdies including logic circuits, memory dies including memories, or thelike. In some embodiments, dies 200 include semiconductor substrate 202,and active devices (not shown) such as transistors formed at the topsurface of substrate 202. Semiconductor substrate 202 may be a siliconsubstrate, a silicon carbon substrate, a silicon germanium substrate, aIII-V compound semiconductor substrate, or the like. Interconnectstructure 204 is formed over, and electrically connected to, the activedevices. Interconnect structure 204 includes dielectric layers 206 andmetal lines/vias 208 in dielectric layers 206. Dielectric layers 206 mayinclude low-k dielectric layers that have dielectric constants lowerthan about 3.0, for example.

FIG. 14 illustrates the formation of electrical connectors 214, whichare electrically connected to metal lines/vias 208 and the devices indies 200. Electrical connectors 214 may include metal pillars, metalpads, metal pillars with solder layers thereon, or the like.

Wafer 200′ is then placed on tape 216, as shown in FIG. 15. Next, abackside grinding is performed to thin substrate 202, as shown in FIG.16. The thinned wafer 200′ is then taken off from tape 216, andtransferred to tape 218, as shown in FIG. 17, wherein tape 216 and 218are adhered to opposite sides of wafer 200′. A die-saw step is thenperformed to saw wafer 200′ into dies 200.

FIG. 18 illustrates the bonding of dies 200 to package 52 throughflip-chip bonding, wherein electrical connectors 214 in dies 200 arebonded to electrical connectors 48 in package 52. The front sides (thesides with interconnect structures) of dies 100 face the front sides ofdies 200. The bonding, depending on the structure of electricalconnectors 48 and 214, may be solder bonding or metal-to-metal (such ascopper-to-copper) direct bonding.

Next, as shown in FIG. 19, underfill 54 is dispensed into the gapsbetween dies 200 and package 52. Underfill 54 is then cured. Referringto FIG. 20, molding material 56 is then molded on dies 200. Moldingmaterial 56 may comprise the same material as that of molding material34. In alternative embodiments, molding materials 34 and 56 aredifferent from each other. The resulting structure including dies 100and 200 and molding materials 34 and 56 are referred to as package 58hereinafter.

Referring to FIG. 21, a carrier switch is performed, with carrier 20 inFIG. 20 being detached from package 58. Package 58 is then mounted oncarrier 60. The respective adhesive for attaching package 58 to carrier60 is not shown. A grinding may be performed to ensure the exposure ofTVs 32. Furthermore, the back surfaces of substrates 102 of dies 100 areexposed after the grinding. The surfaces of TVs 32, substrate 102, andmolding material 34 may be coplanar. Substrates 102 may also be thinnedso that the resulting package has a desirable reduced thickness.

Next, referring to FIGS. 22 through 25, Redistribution Lines (RDLs) andelectrical connectors are formed over molding material 34. Referring toFIG. 22, dielectric layer 64 is formed over molding material 34. In someembodiments, dielectric layer 64 is a low-temperature silicon nitridelayer. In alternative embodiments, dielectric layer 64 comprises apolymer such as polyimide, BCB, PBO, or the like. Dielectric layer 64 isthen patterned to form openings 66, through which TVs 32 are exposed.Next, referring to FIG. 23, RDLs 70, which comprise metal vias inopenings 66 (FIG. 22), and metal lines over dielectric layer 64, areformed. RDLs 70 may be formed using the same materials and methods thatmay be used to form RDLs 44. RDLs 70 are electrically connected to TVs32.

FIGS. 24 and 25 illustrate the formation of dielectric layer 72 (FIG.24) and electrical connectors 74 (FIG. 25). Dielectric layer 72 may beformed using a material selected from the same candidate materials ofdielectric layers 36 (FIG. 9). Electrical connectors 74 may be solderregions. Alternatively, electrical connectors 74 comprise lead, tin,copper, nickel, aluminum, palladium, gold, alloys thereof, andmulti-layers thereof The solder regions in electrical connectors 74 maybe placed and then reflowed. Electrical connectors 74 are electricallyconnected to TVs 32, RDLs 44 and 70, and dies 100 and 200. Throughoutthe description, the structure in FIG. 25 (not including carrier 60) isreferred to as package 76.

Package 76 is then detached from carrier 60 in FIG. 25, and is thenattached to tape 79, as shown FIG. 26. Electrical connectors 74 mayface, and may be in contact with, tape 79. Referring to FIG. 27, adie-saw is performed to separate package 76 into a plurality of packages78, which may be identical to each other.

FIG. 28 illustrates the bonding of one of packages 78 to packagecomponent 80, which may be a package substrate, an interposer, or thelike. In these embodiments, molding compound 82 may be used to moldpackage 78 therein, as shown in FIG. 29. In alternative embodiments,package component 80 may be a Printed Circuit Board (PCB).

FIG. 29 illustrates the molding of molding material 82 to package 78 inthe some embodiments, for example, when package component 80 is apackage substrate. Molding material 82 may be overlying packagesubstrate 80 in these embodiments. The packages as shown in FIGS. 28 and29 are referred to package 84.

FIGS. 30 through 36B illustrate some exemplary packages in accordancewith the embodiments of the present disclosure. The formation of thepackages in accordance with these embodiments may be realized throughthe teaching shown in FIGS. 1 through 29, and hence the formationprocesses are not discussed herein. The like elements in FIGS. 1 through29 are marked in FIGS. 30 through 36B using corresponding referencenotations, and hence the details of these components are not discussedin detail.

FIG. 30 schematically illustrates the package 78 as shown in FIG. 27,and FIG. 31 schematically illustrates the package 84 shown in FIG. 29,wherein some details of the package are not illustrated. FIG. 32illustrates package 78 that includes two device dies 100 (including 100Aand 100B) molded in molding material 34. Device die 100A may beidentical to device die 100B, or may have a structure different fromthat of device die 100B. Device dies 200, which include dies 200A and200B, are bonded to devices 100A and 100B. Device die 200A may beidentical to device die 200B, or may have a structure different fromthat of device die 200B.

In FIG. 33, two device dies 200A and 200B are molded in molding material56, while a single device die 100 is molded in molding material 34.Hence, device dies 200A and 200B are bonded to the same device die 100.Furthermore, device die 100 is smaller than the combined size of devicedies 200A and 200B. Hence, a portion of device die 200A overlaps a firstportion of device die 100, and a portion of device die 200B overlaps asecond portion of device die 100. Some TVs 32 are overlapped by portionsof device dies 200A and 200B. Accordingly, the chip area overlapped bydevice dies 200A and 200B is utilized to form TVs 32 in order to reducethe footprint of the package 84. TVs 32 may also include portions notoverlapped by dies 200A and 200B.

FIG. 34 a illustrates yet another embodiment, wherein package 84includes, in additional to the first tier including device(s) 100 andthe second tier including device die(s) 200, also include more tiers,for example, up to 8 tiers or more. For example, in FIG. 34 a, the thirdtier includes device dies 300 in molding material 86, and the fourthtier includes device dies 400 in molding material 88. TVs 90 are formedin molding materials 56 and 86, and RDLs 92 are also formed in moldingmaterial 88. Adhesive 94 may be disposed over molding material 56, anddevice dies 300 are adhered to adhesive 94. Another alternative TVformation step allows the plurality of TVs to penetrate two or moremolding materials may involve hole drilling by laser machining or dryetching method to form the TV openings and then seed layer & metalplating to form the TV.

FIG. 34 b illustrates yet another embodiment, wherein package 84includes, in additional to the first tier including device(s) 100 andthe second tier including device die(s) 200, also include more. Theseembodiments are similar to the embodiments in FIG. 34 a, except thateach of the molding compound that molds one tier has its own TVs such as32, 90 a, and 90 b. Dies 100 and 200 may be formed first to form diestack 91, and die stack 93 (which may be pre-formed) is adhered to diestack 91 through adhesive 94.

FIGS. 35A and 35B illustrate a top view and a cross-sectional view,respectively, of package 78 in accordance with yet alternativeembodiments. Device dies 200 are bonded to the same device die 100 inthese embodiments. As shown in FIG. 35A, TVs 32 may be aligned as a ringencircling device die 100 to optimize the distribution of RDLs 44 andTVs 32.

FIGS. 36A and 36B illustrate a top view and a cross-sectional view,respectively, of package 78 in accordance with yet alternativeembodiments. These embodiments are similar to the embodiments in FIGS.35A and 35B except that device die 100 is small. Device die 200A isbonded to device die 100. Device die 200B is not bonded to device die100. However, device dies 100 and 200B are electrically interconnectedthrough RDLs 44. In these embodiments, as shown in FIG. 36A, TVs 32 maybe overlapped by device die 200B to reduce the footprint of theresulting package 78.

The embodiments of the present disclosure have some advantageousfeatures. By forming TVs 32, which may be formed as very thin metalrods, the footprint of the resulting package is small. The resultingpackage is also thin due to the thinning of device dies in the formationprocess.

In accordance with some embodiments, a package includes a first moldingmaterial, a first device die molded in the molding material, a TVpenetrating through the first molding material, and a redistributionline over the first molding material. The redistribution line iselectrically connected to the first TV. A second device die is over andbonded to the first device die through flip-chip bonding. A secondmolding material molds the second device die therein.

In accordance with other embodiments, a package includes a first devicedie, and a second device die bonded to the first device die throughflip-chip bonding. The first device die includes a first semiconductorsubstrate, a first interconnect structure overlying the firstsemiconductor substrate, and a first molding material molding the firstdevice die therein. A bottom surface of the first molding material iscoplanar with a bottom surface of the first semiconductor substrate. Aplurality of TVs penetrates through the first molding material. Thesecond device die includes a second semiconductor substrate, a secondinterconnect structure underlying the second semiconductor substrate,and a plurality of redistribution lines over the first molding material.The first plurality of redistribution lines is electrically connected tothe plurality of TVs and the first device die. A second molding materialmolds the second device die therein.

In accordance with yet other embodiments, a method includes placing afirst device die over a carrier, molding the first device die and aplurality of TVs in a first molding material, grinding the first moldingmaterial to expose first ends of the plurality of TVs and metal pillarsof the first device die, forming a first plurality of redistributionlines over and electrically connected to the metal pillars and theplurality of TVs, forming electrical connectors over and electricallyconnected to the metal pillars, bonding a second device die to theelectrical connectors, and molding the second device die in a secondmolding material.

Although the embodiments and their advantages have been described indetail, it should be understood that various changes, substitutions andalterations can be made herein without departing from the spirit andscope of the embodiments as defined by the appended claims. Moreover,the scope of the present application is not intended to be limited tothe particular embodiments of the process, machine, manufacture, andcomposition of matter, means, methods and steps described in thespecification. As one of ordinary skill in the art will readilyappreciate from the disclosure, processes, machines, manufacture,compositions of matter, means, methods, or steps, presently existing orlater to be developed, that perform substantially the same function orachieve substantially the same result as the corresponding embodimentsdescribed herein may be utilized according to the disclosure.Accordingly, the appended claims are intended to include within theirscope such processes, machines, manufacture, compositions of matter,means, methods, or steps. In addition, each claim constitutes a separateembodiment, and the combination of various claims and embodiments arewithin the scope of the disclosure.

1. A package comprising: a first molding material; a first device diemolded in the molding material; a Through Via (TV) penetrating throughthe first molding material; a first redistribution line over the firstmolding material, wherein the first redistribution line is electricallyconnected to the TV; a second device die over and bonded to the firstdevice die through flip-chip bonding; and a second molding materialmolding the second device die therein.
 2. The package of claim 1 whereinthe first redistribution line is electrically connected to the firstdevice die.
 3. The package of claim 1 further comprising a secondredistribution line underlying the first molding material, wherein thesecond redistribution line is electrically connected to the TV.
 4. Thepackage of claim 1, wherein the first molding material and the secondmolding material comprise different materials.
 5. The package of claim 1further comprising a third device die over and bonded to the firstdevice die, wherein the TV is overlapped by a portion of the thirddevice die.
 6. The package of claim 1, wherein solder regions bond thefirst die to the second die, and wherein the first redistribution lineis below the solder regions.
 7. The package of claim 1, wherein the TVis formed of a non-solder metallic material.
 8. The package of claim 1,wherein the TV has substantially a uniform shape and a uniform widthfrom a top surface of the TV to a bottom surface of the TV, and whereinthe bottom surface of the TV is coplanar with a back surface of asemiconductor substrate of the first device die.
 9. A packagecomprising: a first device die comprising: a first semiconductorsubstrate; and a first interconnect structure overlying the firstsemiconductor substrate; a first molding material molding the firstdevice die therein, wherein a bottom surface of the first moldingmaterial is coplanar with a bottom surface of the first semiconductorsubstrate; a first plurality of Through Vias (TVs) penetrating throughthe first molding material; a second device die bonded to the firstdevice die through flip-chip bonding, the second device die comprising:a second semiconductor substrate; and a second interconnect structureunderlying the second semiconductor substrate; a first plurality ofredistribution lines over the first molding material, wherein the firstplurality of redistribution lines is electrically connected to the firstplurality of TVs and the first device die; and a second molding materialmolding the second device die therein.
 10. The package of claim 9,wherein the first plurality of TVs is formed of a non-solder metallicmaterial.
 11. The package of claim 9, wherein the first device diecomprises: a metal pillar; and a dielectric layer, wherein a top surfaceof the metal pillar and a top surface of the dielectric layer arecoplanar with a top surface of the first molding material.
 12. Thepackage of claim 9 further comprising a second plurality ofredistribution lines underlying the first molding material, wherein thesecond plurality of redistribution lines is electrically connected tothe first plurality of TVs.
 13. The package of claim 9 furthercomprising: an adhesive over and in contact with the second device die;a third device die having a back surface adhered to the adhesive; athird molding material molding the adhesive and the third device dietherein; a second plurality of TVs penetrating through the secondmolding material and the third molding material; and a second pluralityof redistribution lines over the third molding material and electricallyconnected to the second plurality of TVs.
 14. The package of claim 13further comprising: a fourth device die over and bonded to the thirddevice die through flip-chip bonding; and a fourth molding materialmolding the fourth device die therein. 15.-20. (canceled)
 21. A packagecomprising: a first molding compound; a first device die molded in themolding compound; a Through Via (TV) penetrating through the firstmolding compound; at least one dielectric layer over the first devicedie, the TV, and the first molding compound; a redistribution line inthe at least one dielectric layer, wherein the redistribution line iselectrically connected to the TV; a second device die over and bonded tothe first device die through flip-chip bonding; and a second moldingcompound molding the second device die therein, wherein the firstmolding compound, the second molding compound, and the at least onedielectric layer have respective edges aligned with each other.
 22. Thepackage of claim 21, wherein the redistribution line electricallyconnects the first device die to the TV.
 23. The package of claim 21,wherein the first molding compound, the first device die, the at leastone dielectric layer, and the redistribution line are comprised in apackage, with the package bonded to the second device die through solderbonding.
 24. The package of claim 21, wherein the first molding compoundand the second molding compound comprise different materials.
 25. Thepackage of claim 21, wherein the first molding compound and the secondmolding compound are physically separated from each other.
 26. Thepackage of claim 21, wherein the TV is formed of a non-solder metallicmaterial.